1. Signaling Pathways
  2. GPCR/G Protein
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. Adrenergic Receptor

Adrenergic Receptor

Beta Receptor

Adrenergic receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are targets of the catecholamines, especially norepinephrine and epinephrine. Many cells possess these receptors, and the binding of a catecholamine to the receptor will generally stimulate the sympathetic nervous system. The sympathetic nervous system is responsible for the fight-or-flight response, which includes widening the pupils of the eye, mobilizing energy, and diverting blood flow from non-essential organs to skeletal muscle. There are two main groups of adrenergic receptors, α and β, with several subtypes. α receptors have the subtypes α1 and α2. β receptors have the subtypes β1, β2 and β3. All three are linked to Gs proteins, which in turn are linked to adenylate cyclase. Agonist binding thus causes a rise in the intracellular concentration of the second messenger cAMP. Downstream effectors of cAMP include cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), which mediates some of the intracellular events following hormone binding.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-123008R
    Reproterol hydrochloride (Standard)
    Agonist
    Reproterol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Reproterol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Reproterol hydrochloride is a dual-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonist and phosphodiesterase inhibitor. Reproterol hydrochloride is more potent than albuterol and feterol in stimulating cAMP production in human monocytes, demonstrating its potential in enhancing airway function. Furthermore, Reproterol significantly inhibited the production of LTB4, indicating its anti-inflammatory properties. Reproterol hydrochloride may have inhibitory effects in respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD.
    Reproterol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-115895
    Trebenzomine
    Inhibitor
    Trebenzomine (CI-686 free base) is a centrally acting psychotropic compound. Trebenzomine has both neuroleptic and stimulant activity. Trebenzomine potentiates Methamphetamine-induced self-stimulation. Trebenzomine reduces septal hyperirritability, suppression of conditioned avoidance behavior, blocks Apomorphine (HY-12723)-induced emesis in dogs.
    Trebenzomine
  • HY-120057
    CP-331684
    Agonist
    CP-331684 is an orally active agonist of β3-Adrenergic receptor. CP-331684 can be studied in research on obesity.
    CP-331684
  • HY-129231
    Levomoprolol
    Levomoprolol ((-)-Moprolol), the (S)-enantiomer of moprolol, serves as a beta adrenergic antagonist.
    Levomoprolol
  • HY-B1264R
    Celiprolol hydrochloride (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Celiprolol (hydrochloride) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Celiprolol (hydrochloride). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Celiprolol (REV 5320) is a potent, cardioselective and orally active β1-andrenoceptor r antagonist with partial β2 agonist activity, with Ki values of 0.14-8.3 μM. Celiprolol has antihypertensive and antianginal activity, and can be used for the research of cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure.
    Celiprolol hydrochloride (Standard)
  • HY-121602
    DSP 4 free base
    DSP 4 Free base is a selective neurotoxin that targets noradrenergic neurons in the locus coeruleus noradrenergic system. DSP 4 Free base possesses the unique ability to cross the blood–brain barrier. DSP 4 Free base cyclizes to form a reactive aziridinium derivative that accumulates in noradrenergic neurons.
    DSP 4 free base
  • HY-19012
    N-1518
    Antagonist
    N-1518 is an α and β adrenergic receptor blocker that has competitive antagonism against β1 and α1 receptors, but does not show selectivity for β1 receptors, but shows about 20-fold selectivity for α1 receptors. N-1518 has vasodilatory effects and can be used in the research field of hypertension treatment.
    N-1518
  • HY-135525
    Agroclavine
    Agonist
    Agroclavine acts as an agonist of the D1-dopamine receptor and α1-adrenergic receptor. Agroclavine enhances the sensitivity of the brain to magnetic fields; it impairs spatial memory without affecting hippocampal long-term potentiation (LTP). Agroclavine exerts bidirectional regulatory effects on immune activity: it enhances NK cell activity with low toxicity under normal conditions, while it inhibits NK cell activity and exhibits significant cardiac and hepatic toxicity under stress conditions. Agroclavine can be used for research on neuroelectrophysiology, learning and memory, and immunoregulation.
    Agroclavine
  • HY-17503BR
    Metoprolol tartrate (Standard)
    Antagonist
    Metoprolol (tartrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Metoprolol (tartrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Metoprolol tartrate is an orally active, selective β1-adrenoceptor antagonist. Metoprolol tartrate shows anti-inflammation, antitumor and anti-angiogenic properties.
    Metoprolol tartrate (Standard)
  • HY-100607
    Landiolol
    Inhibitor
    Landiolol (ONO1101) is a highly selective, ultra-short-acting competitive inhibitor of β1 adrenergic receptors. Landiolol specifically blocks cardiac β1 receptors, reducing heart rate and myocardial oxygen consumption. Landiolol inhibits TNF-α-induced excessive mitochondrial oxygen consumption and reactive oxygen species production in a sepsis model, alleviating renal injury. Landiolol has little effect on cardiac ion channels (such as L-type calcium current and inward rectifier potassium current) and has a weak negative inotropic effect. Landiolol can be used for perioperative tachycardia control and protection studies of sepsis-related acute kidney injury.
    Landiolol
  • HY-179274
    β2AR agonist 5
    Agonist
    β2AR agonist 5 (Compound alpha-β2-008) is a β2AR agonist, with an EC50 value of 0.19 nM. β2AR agonist 5 induces the BRET signal. β2AR agonist 5 can be used in the research of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
    β2AR agonist 5
  • HY-114794R
    Desglymidodrine (Standard)
    Agonist
    Desglymidodrine (Standard) is the analytical standard of Desglymidodrine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Desglymidodrine (ST 1059), the active metabolite of Midodrine(HY-12749), is a selective α1-adrenoceptor agonist. Desglymidodrine is an effective arterial and venous vasoconstrictor and can be used to regulate blood pressure.
    Desglymidodrine (Standard)
  • HY-12716
    BRL-44408
    Antagonist
    BRL-44408 is a selective, blood-brain barrier-permeable α2A-adrenergic receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 8.56 nM against human targets. BRL-44408 exhibits activities such as antidepressant, analgesic effects and attenuation of sepsis-induced acute lung injury by regulating the release of neurotransmitters such as norepinephrine and dopamine, or inhibiting signaling pathways including ERK1/2, p38MAPK and p65. BRL-44408 can be used in studies related to acute respiratory distress syndrome, depression and visceral pain.
    BRL-44408
  • HY-129436
    (S)-Bucindolol
    Inhibitor
    (S)-Bucindolol is the (S)-isomer of Bucindolol (HY-103214), a β1-adrenergic receptor blocker. (S)-Bucindolol can be utilized in research on cardiac failure.
    (S)-Bucindolol
  • HY-125973
    S(-)-Cyanopindolol hemifumarate
    Antagonist
    S(−)-Cyanopindolol hemifumarate is an isomer of Cyanopindolol (HY-W795507). S(-)-Cyanopindolol hemifumarate is a 5-HT1A/1B serotonin receptor antagonist and a β3-adrenoceptor antagonist.
    S(-)-Cyanopindolol hemifumarate
  • HY-118390
    Jingsongling
    Jingsongling is a Xylazine analog and anesthetic agent. Jingsongling causes bradycardia and hypertension by mediating α2-adrenoceptors. Jingsongling inhibits canine gastric motility through mediation of α1 and α2 adrenergic receptors.
    Jingsongling
  • HY-18332B
    DOV-102,677
    Inhibitor
    DOV-102,677 is an orally sctive triple monoamine neurotransmitter reuptake inhibitor that simultaneously inhibits the dopamine (DAT) (IC50 = 129 nM; Ki = 222 nM), norepinephrine (NET) (IC50 = 103 nM; Ki = 1030 nM), and serotonin (SERT) (IC50 = 133 nM; Ki = 740 nM) transporters. DOV-102,677 demonstrated significant antidepressant-like activity and sensory-motor gating regulatory effects in mouse experiments. DOV-102,677 can be used for research on depression.
    DOV-102,677
  • HY-121936R
    Yohimbic acid (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Yohimbic acid (Standard) is the analytical standard of Yohimbic acid (HY-121936). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Yohimbic acid is a derivative of Yohimbine Hydrochloride (HY-N0127). Yohimbic acid exhibits vasodilatory and anticancer activities. Yohimbic acid can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and cardiovascular disease.
    Yohimbic acid (Standard)
  • HY-16525
    XEN-2174
    Activator
    XEN-2174 is a noradrenaline transporter (NET) inhibitor. XEN-2174 inhibits the reuptake of noradrenaline through non-competitive inhibition, increasing the concentration of noradrenaline in the synaptic cleft, thereby activating α2-adrenergic receptor at the spinal level and exerting analgesic effects. XEN-2174 exhibits long-lasting analgesic effects in models of neuropathic pain and postoperative pain in rats. XEN-2174 can be used in pain research.
    XEN-2174
  • HY-101337
    Imiloxan
    Antagonist
    Imiloxan (RS 21361) is a potent and selective alpha 2B-adrenoceptor antagonist. Imiloxan produces a dose-related reversal of Guanoxabenz (HY-U00123)-induced maximal mydriasis in male rats. Imiloxan has the potential for acute kidney injury research.
    Imiloxan
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity

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